Knowledge Is Common. Judgement Is Rare.

Organisations have never had more information.

Dashboards update in real time. Reports fill inboxes. Data warehouses expand every year. Artificial intelligence can summarise, analyse, and predict.

Yet major failures continue to occur.

The problem is rarely a lack of information. More often, it is a failure of judgement.

The ancient Greeks called practical wisdom phronesis: the ability to decide what matters, what is true, and what should be done.

Good judgement cannot be automated entirely. It requires experience, curiosity, scepticism, courage, and perspective.

Knowledge tells us what is happening.

Judgement tells us what it means.

The organisations that thrive are not those with the most information. They are those that make the best decisions with the information they have.

That is why knowledge is common.

Judgement is rare.

A.C. Coppola

Antonio Carmine Coppola is an international governance, audit, and risk expert with more than 20 years of experience across 20+ countries. Founder of Phronesium, he believes that knowledge is common, judgement is rare, and better decisions begin with better thinking.

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